What happens inside the classroom matters most

November 22, 2011 7:02 am

Last week Jim Sweetman penned a piece for this website which set out an important challenge for Labour, namely, how in education we develop:

“a new vision based on the 21st-century rather than the 19th, a system which is not preoccupied with testing but focuses on learning, and teachers who are trained to know a lot about their subjects and to communicate that knowledge with enthusiasm.”

Developing a set of education policies that stem from our fundamental values of raising standards for all and narrowing the gap between kids of different backgrounds will be at the heart of this vision.

This is in stark contrast with Michael Gove’s approach. Out of touch and out of date, he is obsessed with structures and his pet projects like free schools. While structural reform is important, and can narrow the gap, like Labour’s academy programme did, what happens inside the classroom is even more critical.

Michael Gove got seriously short changed by the Treasury at the spending review. Capital spending on education – the money which pays for new buildings, to remove asbestos or to fix leaky roofs got a reduction of an astonishing 57%, a terrible deal compared to the average cut across government of just 27%. As the IFS said, these are the worst cuts to education since the 1950s.

And the Government’s proposals to change the funding formula for schools were recently exposed in an independent report by the IFS. It showed that 1 in 6 schools will get a cut of 10% to their budget – the equivalent of half a million pounds for every school affected. The worst cuts will come in the areas with the most need – places like Bradford, Coventry, Wolverhampton and Liverpool , while areas like Buckinghamshire will do best.

One startling statistic has come from the IFS: Labour increased education spending from 4½ % to 6½ % of GDP, but by 2015 the Coalition will have cut it back to 4½ % again, reversing so many of the gains we fought so hard for.

The Government’s plans are bad news for children with Sure Start centres and breakfast clubs across England shutting down. It is no wonder that even the government’s own advisers on children said the “most vulnerable in society will face, and are facing, disproportionate hardship”.

The plans are bad for young people at a time when youth unemployment is now over a million, when tuition fees have been trebled and Educational Maintenance Allowances scrapped, when there is no clear vision for vocational education and when new apprenticeships are mainly going to the over 25s.

Michael Gove likes to think he is the defender of promoting the basics in education. But recent figures showed that teacher training applications for next autumn have fallen by almost a third. And worryingly, it is modern foreign languages, chemistry and English which are among the worst hit.

So how will Labour respond to this attack on our education system?

Over the coming weeks and months, we will present our new approach as part of the party’s policy review.  But the key themes are already clear in my mind.

Firstly, on funding, we have to have a clear approach to meeting the needs of all schools, not just some schools, with a particular focus on early years, because we know how important it is for every child to get the best start in life.

Secondly, we will focus on what goes on inside the classroom, not just what is written on the board outside the school. We need to raise the status and quality of the teaching profession, and I will look to some of the best practice examples from countries like Finland, Japan and Singapore.

Thirdly, we need to focus on getting more working class kids into top universities including Oxford and Cambridge. But at the same time, while Labour’s target of half of all school leavers going to university was important, we need to also focus on what happens to the other 50%.

And finally, we need to link our education plans to the jobs crisis. That means ensuring that more apprenticeships go to young people, and that they are seen by parents and teachers as a ‘gold standard’ in vocational provision.

I am clear about our direction of travel, but open to ideas about how we can best get there. I welcome the contribution of LabourList readers and others in this critical debate.

Stephen Twigg MP is Labour’s Shadow Education Secretary

  • http://twitter.com/oldandrewuk Andrew Old

    Glad to read some of this. Standards are more important than structures. Free schools will mainly contribute a few prestige projects that will be too popular for Labour to attack, but will not achieve lasting change.

    However, the issue of “what happens in the classroom” is not an easy one for Labour. The main problems are 1) the Behaviour Crisis, 2) dumbing-down and 3) bureaucracy. All of them date back to the Tories, but have been made worse by what has happened in the last ten years and to a lot of the public are Labour’s fault, partly because of policies like Every Child Matters, but mainly because Labour has spent at least the last 5 years pretending there is nothing wrong with our broken school system. Worse, your policy review group is full of people who have supported poor discipline and dumbing-down. It is the voice of the education establishment and the Tories will be delighted to make sure the party lines are between them as the advocate of parents and Labour as the advocate of educationalists, consultants and teaching unions.

    Within education the debate about the classroom has been the same since at least the sixties, and in some form since at least the turn of the twentieth century. On the one hand there is the “traditional” view that teachers are experts passing on subject knowledge by directly teaching the class and controlling their behaviour. On the other hand there is the “progressive” view that teachers are facilitators, letting the class solve problems, explore their own interests, express themselves and become well-adjusted through being treated with kindness and not confronted about their behaviour.

    There is no middle way that resolves this conflict. There are positions that are more or less traditional or progressive. There are narratives that try to rebrand each position as a new idea (Jim Sweetman’s talk of the 21st century is the latest code for progressive education, David Blunkett’s national strategies were warmed-up traditionalism). There are people (like Matthew Taylor at the RSA) who claim the whole debate is outdated and then staunchly support one side of it. However, ultimately you are one or the other. The Tories have been largely traditionalist with odd forays into progressive ideas when that better advanced their elitism. Labour has been all over the shop. Traditional under Callaghan; progressive in the eighties and early nineties; traditional under  Blair and Blunkett; then after much confusion, settling on progressive under Brown and Balls.

    Traditional is more popular with the public. Progressive is more popular with the educational establishment. You have to make your choice. There is no conversation to be had about what happens in the classroom that doesn’t take a side on the progressive/traditionalist divide. However, if you take the progressive side you will be giving an electoral gift to the Tories. If you take the traditional side you will be condemned by the educational establishment and by vocal parts of your own party. You will be accused of every kind of betrayal under the sun (including secret support for grammar schools). I personally hope you take the traditional option. The controversy over free schools suggests that you don’t mind ruffling a few feathers.  But it is much easier to fudge, talk about BSF and dodge the tough choice. No Labour education secretary or shadow education secretary has put forward a strong view about what should happen in the classroom since David Blunkett. This is not a safer topic than talking about free schools and academies; this is the true heart of the education debate.

  • Generation18

    I disagree Stephen, what we really need is a massive expansion in the university sector. If we can increase the number of kids doing social science degrees will ensure that we have a people qualified for the market.

  • Anonymous

    It’s time education stopped being a political football kicked around to try and get a party elected it’s more important then that. Labour last thirteen years  was a target orientated education fiasco and I’m sure the Tories will end up the same.

     I do not blame parents for wanting to educate their children away from the political battle ground, private school are now the best way to go away from people who think they can get elected by messing with education.

    Well raising the standard of teachers what a bloody nerve after you lot made people pay to go to University.

    No wonder people in Scotland Wales and England voted you out, yet did not give a mandate to the Tories the both of you are bloody useless

  • Anonymous

    Anyone believe anything Labour writes on education?

    When most employers are saying children leaving school and unable to express themselves and do simple maths?

    When standards have been so debased , they are meaningless?.

    When new schools have been built in profusion, but the teaching produces children uneducated for life?

    Sorry to be so negative, but any article which starts by attacking the Tories – when Labour have made a pigs ear of things-  and ignores the failings of the last government – is fit only to be scrapped.

    But then Mr Twigg was an Education Minister so he’s partially to blame and typically will accept responsibility for nothing.

  • GuyM

    Speak to people in business and again and again the message is that schools are turning out too many semi literate kids with no soft skills or workplace ethics.

    So we won’t employ them…. reread that bit carefully Mr Twigg…. WE WON”T EMPLOY THEM.

    We don’t have to employ them, we can take on an older worker, an immigrant from the EU or maybe from further afield.

    For years you, and the tory government before, have presided over left wing teaching unions pushing trendy policies that led to falling standards, dumbing down, grade inflation and a lack of discipline in schools.

    If you have money now the best bet for children is private schools or if avaible a grammar school.

    I’m sure your whole fixation though will be on “narrowing the gap” whilst never realising it’s an impossibility to ever fully close and that it would likely be better for all if you accepted schools are about education AND getting young people ready for the world of work.

    It’s a large flexible workforce in the EU and globally now, so there is no hiding place for dysfunctional products of failing UK schools. Hence there are over 1 million NEETS. No one is obligated to give them jobs and a lot of us avoid them like the plague due to the failings of politicians.

  • Adkins Colin

    Stephen, We also need parity of esteem for other universities. I know Oxbridge worked for you but I went to a perfectly reasonable University (Essex) with a top ranking politics department. Yet there was as many candidates with PPE from Oxford standing for the leadership of the Party as there are MPs from Essex Uni. Why? Oxbridge acts as an informal lodge in many sectors of society (civil service, judiciary, parliament (25% of MPs), BBC). To have genuine meritocracy and opportunity this may change.

  • Saxonwhittle

    Some pretty good points, though I have to agree as an ex-teacher that the league tables were on paper a wonderful way of ensuring accountability in schools, but ended up being contrived paper exercises that merely made kids good at passing exams (and god-forbidden sats), with certain kids left at the wayside because further success would not improve league tables.

    No wonder that the Tories feel justified in changing the system. I just think it speaks volumes about the academy system as the Tories are expanding it.

    All schools have ever needed is more money, more teachers and smaller class sizes with teachers given more time to teach and improve their students. Teachers didn’t seem to be trusted with any aspect of education, and I agree their should be accountability, but schools should be trusted a bit more in this respect.

  • Mickelmas

    WHAT A LOAD OF GARBAGE! Twigg’s cliche comments expose his utter ignorance of all aspects of our education system. When Gove is achieving his aim of privatising State education twit Twigg is rabbiting on about extra funding for Infant schools (solely as a PR opportunity), dreaming of ‘working class kids going to Oxbridge’ or teachers improving their ‘standards’ by learning from Finland, Japan and Singapore! This guy is such an idiot!
    The most tragic and disastrous pronouncement from Twigg in this article is his claim that he “is clear about Labour’s ‘direction of travel’”. If THIS is Labour’s ‘direction of travel’ I WILL NOT be voting Labour in2015!

  • Mickelmas

    Why were my comments critisizing Twigg not published?

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