The Pussy Riot case is about fundamental human rights

August 18, 2012 11:12 am

As predicted the trial in Moscow of three members of the feminist punk band Pussy Riot has ended in a guilty verdict and a two year jail sentence. Only 1% of trials in Russia end in an acquittal and this was never going to be one of them.

The trial had focused heavily on evidence from the prosecution and the victims (i.e. those had witnessed the performance in the church or seen footage of it later). Defence lawyers complained that the judge frequently halted their attempts to cross-examine the prosecution’s witnesses, and they were not allowed to call their own expert witnesses to challenge the prosecution case. The women were charged with ‘hooliganism motivated by religious hatred’, under an ancient law, and had little opportunity to develop their counter-argument that their motivation was political, not an attack on anyone’s religious beliefs. Indeed, the prosecution lawyer asserted in his summing-up that the ‘punk prayer’ they performed (or 40 seconds of it, before they were asked to leave) was not political as no politicians’ names were mentioned in it. The title of the song? “Virgin Mary, Chase Putin Out”.

As we waited for the verdict to come in yesterday there were events in cities around the world to show support for the three women. In Moscow Pussy Riot style balaclavas mysteriously appeared on all the statues, and outside the court several thousand people gathered. There were reports that five police vans were filled with arrested protestors, including the former world chess champion turned political activist Garry Kasparov.

In the UK there was a protest outside the Russian embassy in London. I was at the Royal Court Theatre in London, watching three actresses perform the closing statements made by Nadya, Masha and Katya on the last day of their trial. (Somewhat surreally, Dean Friedman, known primarily in the UK for his 1978 hit ‘Lucky Stars’ organised, with a bit of help from Twitter, a simultaneous reading up at the Edinburgh Festival). An excellent translation by Sasha Dugdale, which can be found here, did absolute justice to the women’s words, which were powerful, thoughtful and showed a determination not to be cowed by their experience but to continue speaking out.

Russia is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights, and the defence lawyers have said that they will pursue the case in the European Court of Human Rights. (A Russian court today also, in a crackdown on gay rights activists, banned Pride from taking place in Russia for the next century. This is despite having been found in breach of the ECHR when it banned Pride in Moscow in 2006, 2007 and 2008).

We wait to see what steps the lawyers will take and what the international reaction to the verdict and sentence will be. Some may doubt the power of international support, but it is worth noting what Masha had to say in her closing statement:

“We are innocent – the whole world is saying it. The whole world says it at concerts; the whole world says it on the internet and in the press. In parliaments they say it. The British Prime Minister did not greet our President with a speech about the Olympics. He asked why three innocent girls were in prison. How shameful.”

Pressure from the international community, whether it be politicians, celebrities or people signing the petitions organised by Amnesty, may not have secured the outcome many people wanted to see. But we need to keep up the fight. This is about more than just the plight of three young women facing a jail sentence. It is about fundamental human rights that people have fought for, and hold dear. We need to show that we as the Labour Party are prepared to defend them.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Dan.Filson Daniel Filson

    Maybe they should not have been prosecuted, and the whole thing is blown out of proportion. Personally I loath punk bands, and would think it the height of bad taste to prance around in front of an altar shrieking lyrics from a bad song. The British might have got them in similar circumstances on a charge of behaviour likely o cause a breach of the peace, or similar, and given them a fine ad rap on the knuckles. I don’t think they should be made martyrs in the campaign for free speech in Russia though. There are more worthy candidates.

    • treborc

      Then again I doubt you’d have the head of the church telling you Cameron or Miliband has been sent by god to rule. (Maybe of course Blair.)

      • http://twitter.com/Bayan_The_One Bayan

        plus i’m sure British christians are not sheeple as many Russian christian devotees are, who hang upon their priests lips when they praise Putin
        i’d even venture to call them zombies

        • treborc

          Well of course Russia is coming out from many many years of Communist rule, we in the UK for years were ruled by the church and a lot of politicians would like this to happen again, it’s a form of control.

      • Brumanuensis

        In 1956, 35% of Britons though the Queen had been chosen by God (literally). It happens.

        • http://twitter.com/mistyblulabour dave stone

          One must suppose the Queen believes this herself – hence Elizabeth II D G Reg on every coin: Queen Elizabeth II By the Grace of God.

          Can’t imagine Her Majesty was overly impressed by the release of the Sex Pistols “God Save the Queen (fascist regime)” in 1977 – the year of the Silver Jubilee.

          But Johnny Rotten wasn’t imprisoned though there were arrests after the band attempted to to play the song from a boat outside the Palace of Westminster. And the BBC banned the song and appeared to manipulate the charts to prevent it from winning the number one spot.

          • Brumanuensis

            Not to forget ‘FD’ for ‘Fideus Defensor’.

            That one always cracks me up a bit, because it was originally awarded by the Pope, to Henry VIII, as thanks for a long tract denouncing Martin Luther. Now retained to signify the monarch’s position as head of a Protestant church.

          • http://twitter.com/mistyblulabour dave stone

            Well, I suppose self-interest demands defence of the hand that delivers one to privilege…

            But perhaps my attitude detracts from the sincerity of firmly held beliefs. But then again, what better test of belief and sincerity than the removal of supporting material reward… ?

          • Brumanuensis

            It wasn’t even a particularly well-written critique, by all accounts.

          • http://twitter.com/mistyblulabour dave stone

            Goodness! I wouldn’t even go there – contemporary complexity is more than enough for me.

          • Brumanuensis

            I have erred slightly. The title was re-confirmed by Parliament in 1544.

    • PeterBarnard

      I agree, Dan.

      I am sure that Mr McCarthy would not object to the doors of St Paul’s Cathedral or Westminster Abbey left unlocked so that any Tom, Dick or Harry (or punk band) can go inside and start some sort of “protest,” when some people may be engaged in a bit of quiet meditation and prayer, which is one of the functions of such places.

      For sure in the United Kingdom, there are plenty of public and open spaces and places where “free speech” may be exercised. Were I to go into Chester today, almost certainly there will be a feller in the Town Hall square telling all and sundry of the merits of being a Christian.

      The test in this particular case is, would they have been stopped had they been doing the same thing outside the cathedral? I don’t know the answer to that. The location of what these people were doing has compromised the issue somewhat.

      I am not particularly “religious” and cannot remember when I last went into a place of worship for that purpose (as opposed to weddings, funerals and christenings).

      • derek

        Rather than a religious figure head why not have a Nye head up!  @Peter 
           . Hela Hey Mamela!http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyRvF9lYlng&feature=related   

        • PeterBarnard

          Either Sir Isaac Newton, Derek, without whom not much would have been possible in this mechanical world, or Jeremy Bentham … for writing about the greatest utility for the greatest number ….

          But then again …Baloo the Bear

          • derek

            Not many would argue against those names  @Peter . 
            LoL! to the last sentence.

            Now when you pick a pawpawOr a prickly pearAnd you prick a raw pawNext time bewareDon’t pick the prickly pear by the pawWhen you pick a pearTry to use the clawBut you don’t need to use the clawWhen you pick a pear of the big pawpawHave I given you a clue . 

      • Mr 0a

         ”The test in this particular case is, would they have been stopped had
        they been doing the same thing outside the cathedral? I don’t know the
        answer to that. The location of what these people were doing has
        compromised the issue somewhat.”

        I don’t think it has at all. By all means arrest for causing a disturbance – in this country they would be quickly cautioned and released for such a ‘crime’.

        In this instance they have been made an example of because Putin can’t stand any form of criticism – even when making an example makes him look ridiculous to the rest of the world.

        Given the details above, the trial was unfair and the verdict pre-determined. The right to a fair trial is the most basic of rights in a civilised society.

        I won’t be visiting Russia any time soon.

        • PeterBarnard

          I do think the case re the Pussy Riot people has been compromised because the “offence” vis-a-vis the law of Russia was specific to the location, ie inside a cathedral.

          I don’t know if what was alleged to have been said, had it been said outside the cathedral, would have been an offence in Russian law.

          Do you?

          If Mr Putin can’t stand any form of criticism, what is the status of the media, especially the press, in Russia? Does it have any degree of freedom to make adverse comment re the government? I don’t know the answer to that, either.

          Do you?

          • Brumanuensis

            In reply to the first, quite possibly. Russia is no longer governed according to the rule of law, but according to the whim of the Kremlin. The judiciary is little more than an arm of the state, as is the Orthodox Church – shades of the Tsarist era.

            In reply to your second question, not really. At least, not without attracting adverse attention from the authorities. Being a journalist in Russia is a dangerous occupation, as the fate of Anna Polikovskaya illustrates.

            Julia Ioffe does a lot of good coverage of Russia today ( http://www.juliaioffe.com/ ).

          • derek

            Perestroika reforms of the 1980′s and the reformed article 6 allowing multi political parties to take place may be a route for the accused to follow?
            Was it a political protest?

          • http://www.facebook.com/people/Mike-Homfray/510980099 Mike Homfray

            Unfortunately they became essentially redundant once the Russians grew tired of Yeltsin, their main experience of democracy. A big man promising much and delivering a bit appears to still hold sway

          • Brumanuensis

            Re. Yeltsin, I’d add that getting the Russian Army to shell the Russian Parliament because it refused to do as he demanded, didn’t help either in terms of public perceptions of democracy.

          • http://www.facebook.com/people/Mike-Homfray/510980099 Mike Homfray

            Indeed. He was deeply flawed but at least there was some sort of developing democratic system – whereas now there is an oligarchy which holds mock elections

          • derek

            Hasn’t Gorbachev kept the democratic push a live in Russia?

          • PeterBarnard

            Thanks, Brumanuensis.

  • Brumanuensis

    Regardless of how appropriate you think Pussy Riot’s protest was – and given the nauseating proximity of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian Government, a constitutionally-illegal closeness that echoes the worst excesses of Tsarism, I think the performance can be justified – sending people to a gulag for 2 years, for a minor public order offence, is absurd, excessive and indicative of a genuine police state.

  • Limp Richard

    In fairness I believe I’m correct in saying that the Russian Orthodox Church have pleaded for clemency for the young women involved although, of course, the Russian State isn’t in the mood to listen at the moment.

  • Steve

    Hang on – we’re being rather hypocritical here, aren’t we?

    We have sent people to jail for years for making jokes about riots on the internet, for many months for receiving stolen bottles of water etc. We are proposing to send one young man to the United States for alleged copyright infringement, where he faces 10 years in prison, and another man, with autism to the same country for computer hacking which may land him a life term.

    We as a country have no right to lecture Russia.

    • Brumanuensis

      Whataboutism strikes again.

  • https://mikestallard.virtualgallery.com/ Mike Stallard

    “ We need to show that we as the Labour Party are prepared to defend them”

    And is David Kelly turning in his grave?

  • Doggo

    If the Labour Party won’t stand up to defend the sick and disabled harassed and abused by ATOS in our own country, don’t hold your hopes up in respect to the Party entering the fray on behalf of the Pussy Riot красивая девушка. 

  • Brumanuensis

    On a slightly more critical note, here is a very simple graph illustrating why most Russians still like Putin and why there is little appetite to go back to the ‘democratic’ 1990s, under loveable rogue / pathetic drunk, Boris Yeltsin:

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Russian_economy_since_fall_of_Soviet_Union.PNG

    • http://www.facebook.com/people/Mike-Homfray/510980099 Mike Homfray

      And that’s the problem. Russia had a fleeting brush with democracy, which to be honest would have been the same under anyone. The country was simply so corrupt that it was not going to flourish. Putin has simply picked off those who do not support him, and given enough in the way of bread and circuses (helped by gas resources) to keep the populace quiet.

      Democracy doesn’t mean economic success. Chinese success is certainly not based on an open or democratic culture. Russians like the ‘big man’ to lead them out of the wilderness. A lot of people do – leader-worship is present everywhere

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