Mass vote losses to Lib Dems and Greens would cost Labour twice as many seats as mass Reform switch, survey claims

Labour could lose more seats from a large-scale defection to the Greens and Liberal Democrats than a similar-scale loss of votes to Reform, a new survey suggests.

Analysis by Persuasion UK found that while 123 Labour constituencies are vulnerable to voters switching to Nigel Farage’s party, the threat is dwarfed by the number of constituencies the party could lose if voters defect en masse to more progressive parties, with 250 MPs at risk.

Reform would likely benefit from a mass defection to the Greens and Lib Dems by picking up scores of seats where they are currently second place behind Labour.

While 11 percent of voters who backed Labour at the general election are ‘Reform-curious’, rising to 13 percent in seats where Reform came second, 29 percent would consider voting Green and 41 percent would consider supporting the Liberal Democrats.

The research claims that Labour could increase its overall vote share by boosting investment in public services, taxing wealth and going faster on net zero.

Steve Akehurst, director of Persuasion UK, said: “While there is a clear risk in Labour being complacent about the Reform threat, there is also a risk in over-reacting.

“To win next time, they will need to balance both sides of their coalition.

The good news for Labour is there does seem to be a way to do this.

“Combining moderate positions on ‘culture war’ issues while championing economic populist policies on public spending, wealth inequality and clean energy appear to work here.

Please donate here to support LabourList.

Read our coverage of the 2025 local elections:

For more from LabourList, subscribe to our daily newsletter roundup of all things Labour – and follow us on  Bluesky, WhatsApp, ThreadsX or Facebook.


  • SHARE: If you have anything to share that we should be looking into or publishing about this story – or any other topic involving Labour– contact us (strictly anonymously if you wish) at [email protected].
  • SUBSCRIBE: Sign up to LabourList’s morning email here for the best briefing on everything Labour, every weekday morning.
  • DONATE: If you value our work, please chip in a few pounds a week and become one of our supporters, helping sustain and expand our coverage.
  • PARTNER: If you or your organisation might be interested in partnering with us on sponsored events or projects, email [email protected].
  • ADVERTISE: If your organisation would like to advertise or run sponsored pieces on LabourList‘s daily newsletter or website, contact our exclusive ad partners Total Politics at [email protected].

More from LabourList

DONATE HERE

Do you value LabourList’s coverage? We need your support.

Our independent journalists have been on the ground during this local and by-election campaign, which marks the first key electoral test of Keir Starmer’s government. 

We’ve been out and about with Labour activists and candidates across the country from Bristol to Hull, and will soon be heading to Cambridgeshire and Lancashire – as well as Runcorn and Helsby. We’ve also polled readers for their views on the campaign.

LabourList relies on donations from readers like you to continue its fair, fast, reliable and well-informed news and analysis. We don’t have party funding or billionaire owners. 

If you value what we do, set up a regular donation today.

DONATE HERE