A grand for your green

February 14, 2012 1:50 pm

This Tory-led Government’s planning changes are dangerous and out of touch. But their response has been panic and dismissal of genuine concerns. Now, three months from their introduction, people are beginning to realise just how bizarre some of their plans really are.

The moment I learned they wanted to charge villages a £1000 to register their village green was the moment I realised the plans were losing a sense of reality.

A grand to register their village green. Crazy politics and crazy policy.

They say their planning system is going to give local communities a real say in what happens to the places we live in. That would be sensible but it simply isn’t the reality of the proposals.

The original village green register was a sensible idea. Under the current system a green is any land which a significant number of inhabitants of any area have used for lawful sports and pastimes for the past 20 years. We introducted it in 2006 to allow communities to protect some recreational space. There are now around 3650 registered greens in England and Wales.

In some cases communities have made applications to register land once a development was proposed or underway holding things up or stopping them altogether. So a reform that would better protect real greens while not stopping legitimate development is reasonable. There must be a localist way to balance the needs of local people and the aims of developers without conflict. But charging for communities to register land is not the way to achieve this.

The Government plans to charge communities up to £1000 to register a piece of land as a village green and protect it from unwanted development. Alongside these charges the community would have to jump through extra bureaucratic hoops – including a mysteriously titled “Character Test” – to successfully get their land some protection.

But, when village churches are struggling to deal with metal theft and rural pubs are calling time up and down the country, it simply doesn’t make sense to charge communities to protect land that is of huge social and recreational importance. It is not localist and will help create a planning system that involves fewer people, not more.

Even the assumptions on which the proposals are based are deeply flawed. The Government seems to think that communities only value green space when it is threatened by development. This is not true. In reality they don’t register land just to stop development but more often than not because they attach real value to the space.

All this from the party who used to cheer warm beer and the thwack of willow on leather.

A grand for a green. Nice line, you might say, but not relevant to the cities and towns that are desperate for more homes. Wrong, I’m afraid. The proposals suggest that the only land the communities ought to protect is the traditional village green. In reality, ‘village greens’ can come in any form and open spaces in towns and cities are often just as valued by the people that use them than those who live in traditional villages. We all need a communal space to sit, enjoy the sun, (or build a snowman!) and share with our friends and neighbours.

Planning is a positive tool which can be used to improve places and the lives of people who live in them. Unfortunately, this Government thinks planning is merely an obstacle to be overcome. They need to change their approach if they are ever to achieve real localism in the planning system.

The right development in the right place is vital to creating a good place to live and building the homes we need. It is precisely because we have a growing housing crisis that we need a decent planning system. This need is much more likely to be met by developers if they know that a project is not going to be held up by an application for Town or Village Green status. They will be further encouraged if they know that they have the support of local residents.

This is why instead of introducing new barriers and fees to make it harder for communities to protect land the Government should be encouraging communities to register land as town and village greens whilst drawing up Neighbourhood Plans. These Neighbourhood Plans will also identify areas in which development would be encouraged to take place.

In order to do this local communities should be given guidance to help identify what land may count as ‘local green space’ and encouraged to register this land for protection whilst they are drawing up Local and Neighbourhood Plans.

This would mean that residents and developers know exactly what land is available for development and what land is not. This would have to be supported by planning guidance which makes explicit the relationship between Neighbourhood, Local and National Plans.

Real localism involves giving neighbourhoods more control over their local area, not making them pay to have a say in what is done to the land they use. So I say to the planning minister get your grand off my green. Your system doesn’t work to protect open space or build more homes.

Roberta Blackman-Woods is the Labour MP for the City of Durham and shadow planning minister

  • http://www.danladds.com Dan Ladds

    Is this the government that was supposedly going to “cut through red tape”?

    • Anonymous

      Well it’s proposal were to do that, it was going to slash the planning regulations but that brought out the various special interest groups from the woodwork – CPRE, National Trust etc all campaigning against it.

  • Anonymous

    This article must be tongue-in-cheek or is the Shadow Minister for Planning not aware of Labour’s planning policies while it was in office?

    Labour localism did not involve giving neighbourhoods control over their local area. Labour established a raft of Development Corporations across the South, East and Midlands, these bodies are unelected and unaccountable to local residents in any way shape or form, their purpose was to force through residential, industrial and commerical development in areas decided by Central government as requiring expansion.

    I don’t say they were necessarily a bad thing or unnecessary but in the context of this article, the claims of a commitment to localism are simply not credible.

    The difficult issue with planning policy is that when it comes to development and expansion, most communities don’t want it and are happy as they are.

  • Anonymous

    Hi Roberta- I think you raise a vital issue.

    For me, I’ve been very concerned about the public access to and ownership
    of all kinds of green spaces and countryside; also historic buildings.
    I don’t know what the legislation is around planning, but my impression
    over time is that local councils of all shades are variable in their approach.

    It always seems to come down to money rather than the wishes of the local
    people, or the ethics.

    I know of 2 local campaigns, one of which has been running for years
    to try to reverse a long term decision to sell off an historic building and adjoining
    forest.It’s been mooted that it would be sold off to a hotel,
    and large chunks of land to become a golf course.

    This place is a treasured public country park, and has been used by generations
    of families; there is a constant flow of local people and visitors-
    and is especially loved by children of all ages.
    Being mainly a forest, it’s also a wonderful habitat for wildlife,
    and a beautiful lake with many bird species.

    The argument used, as I understand it- is that it’s very expensive to maintain.
    And yet it’s been kept for public use for many decades.
    Also- so many local people willing to help out, and have signed petitions.
    There have to be other solutions than selling off our historic assets
    and green spaces, against all public interest and local democracy.

    Reasons I can think of to protect and conserve include:
    green spaces, forests and parks are essential for mental and physical health;
    space for children to run around and play, communal area for local people and visitors, educational: learning about nature and wildlife,history, science, and a habitat for animals and birds; (including nature reserves,) enviromental benefits; cycle paths, horseriding,
     learning skills such as forestry and how to protect the enviroment for all age groups.
    Tourism; a place of beauty for artists and photographers to enjoy; crafts, using materials;
    market displays, community events etc.Parks in urban areas are also diminishing spaces- and vital for local people.

    How would taking out public ownership and access and replacing with private facilities
    for pure profit benefit anyone other than perhaps the local council and company;
    few recipients that could afford it?

    Briefly, the other issue concerns prospect of building a huge housing estate
    on a brownfield site by a private company.That might sound OK in theory.
    But it’s on the edge of a highly populated residential/urban area, and more importantly-
    pristine and historic greenbelt land.The plans have not been finalized.
    But the main suggestion has been building a road through greenbelt land to deal with traffic demand; also due to the large number of houses- potentially great strain on local services,
    and much increased already congested traffic.

    I raise these issues as examples of how planning departments and local councils
    can act, not always in the interests, or against the wishes of local people.
    Our local papers were reporting a catalogue of examples of unbelievable decisions.

    As said, I don’t know how the planning laws operate- or how revision of this will help or hinder, but it seems to me a precedent to allow more power and control to private companies and a free maket approach could only diminish democratic autonomy further?

    Thankyou, Jo.

  • Anonymous

    Regarding your example about charges for village greens etc, I definitely agree
    this is crazy, and creates uneccessary barriers.It just seems to be a means to
    make money, at expense of local people.Green spaces and parks are for public use,
    not profit- whether it’s local govt or private comapanies/property developers.
    It’s a right, not a privelege.Some things are not for sale- example: forests!

    Public amenities and rights of way have to be preserved and properly enforced
    as a matter of course; it’s not optional.Greedy unscrupulous developers, where they exist will always be looking for loopholes; and my worry is- by loosening up laws to favour
    private companies over public interest- could worsen an already unweildy and possibly badly enforced system?Maybe there are some advantages to reforms- eg principle of
    localism.But- this could in fact be yet more of the same free market enterprise,
    and less protection, less democracy.

    Far more needs to be explained in simple English; it’s no good govts just telling us
    they are going to do something wonderful by creating the big society and local power,
    whilst simultaneously cutting vital services and ignoring people’s views.

    It all seems to me it’s about kudos for big ideas but little when it comes down to substance or detail.

    It’s very good to hear a minister who feel strongly on principle also,
    and may be willing to see through.

    The response to the forestry campaign by Mary C was also excellent in my view.

    Thanks, Jo.

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